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Tips - Email

Pfishing - How to Track the Source and check legitimacy

Pfishing (sometimes spelled Phishing) is a method of identity theft where con men use fake e-mail that looks like it comes from legitimate sources.

A Pfishing email is sent by cons trying to seduce you into revealing your personal and financial information. Once they receive your information they use it to either clone your identity or to empty out your bank accounts and run up your charge cards. Here are some tips on how to avoid becoming the next victim.

This article will show you how to quickly check the link provided in an email and also how to track the source to find out where it's coming from.  Click the images to see a larger view.

Check the Link in an Email

Place your cursor over the link in the email.  When you do, you will see a tool tip that displays the full path of the link. (How to turn off Automatic Image Resizing)
 
Notice the website address that is listed has nothing to do with EBay.
 

Place your cursor over the link to see the path displayed as a tool tip.

Find Out The Origin of the Link Address
This is a bit more complicated, but if you have that bull-dog personality you're the kind that will dig till you find it, otherwise when you forward the Pfishing email to the company being spoofed they will.

 

In the example image for Check the Link in an Email above, the website address is what is called an IP number:  218.71.239.118  Go to Step 1 below to trace this IP address and find out where the email actually came from.

About IP Addresses:  All websites and email addresses have a unique IP number (nameserver) assigned by the hosting company that allows the domain name (their dot com name) to be found.  Most of the time when you look for a website you do it by the domain name.  If you're curious you can find out what you computer's IP address by visiting http://www.whatsmyip.org  

  1. You want to visit a domain name provider that has a WHOIS link that give you the option of putting dot-com or nameserver (IP) addresses.  Generally I use two or three to search out information.  I usually start with www.NETSOL.com.  You may have to search for the WHOIS link (use CTRL+F and type whois in the find box).
Finding the WHOIS database on Netsol.com
  1. Type the IP address or domain name in the search box and check the appropriate type of search, then click the search button.
     
    On some sites you may be asked to enter a series of numbers and letters as proof that you are a person searching and not a computerized webbot crawling for IP addresses.
Filling in the correct infformation for the WHOIS search.
  1. Check the results.  In this case all I found was that the IP is registered to some company in Milton Australia.  That doesn't necessarily mean this is where the email came from and the information is inconclusive.  Sometimes that is the best you can do, sometimes it is not.  Look closely for the nameservers listed.
Viewing the results of the IP search.
  1. There is a reference to Apnic.net as the nameserver.  That is where the person's email and website account are probably registered.  Since there is not clickable link in the results you will have to copy and paste the information into your browser's Address Bar.
Searching the APNIC Whois.
Check the results and BINGO got um.  Now I know the email was sent from CHINA.  I also know that there is little I can do by reporting this IP address.  About all you can do is block the sender's company or IP in your spam filter. Final Results.

Disable the automatic image resizing in your Internet Explorer browser.

  1. Disable the Automatic Image Resizing Option.Open your browser.
  2. Click on TOOLS in the menu bar.
  3. Select the ADVANCED tab.
  4. Scroll down until you find the Multimedia section and uncheck Enable Automatic Image Resizing option.

Deanna Lilly - Bizness Concepts 410-536-4610 

 

 

  

   

   

 

  


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